First Republic Mo- Frequently Asked Questions

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1.	How do I know how much house I can afford? Answer
2.	What is the difference between a fixed-rate loan and an adjustable-rate loan? Answer
3.	How is an index and margin used in an ARM? Answer
4.	How do I know which type of mortgage is best for me? Answer
5.	What does my mortgage payment include? Answer
6.	How much cash will I need to purchase a home? Answer
7.	What are mortgage interest rates based on? Answer
8.	When the Fed “change rates,” what does this mean, and what impact does this have on mortgage interest rates? Answer

Q :	How do I know how much house I can afford?
A :	Generally speaking, you can purchase a home with a value of two or three times your annual household income. However, the amount that you can borrow will also depend upon your employment history, credit history, current savings and debts, and the amount of down payment you are willing to make. You may also be able to take advantage of special loan programs for first time buyers to purchase a home with a higher value. Give us a call, and we can help you determine exactly how much you can afford.

Q :	What is the difference between a fixed-rate loan and an adjustable-rate loan?
A :	With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate stays the same during the life of the loan. With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the interest changes periodically, typically in relation to an index. While the monthly payments that you make with a fixed-rate mortgage are relatively stable, payments on an ARM loan will likely change. There are advantages and disadvantages to each type of mortgage, and the best way to select a loan product is by talking to us.

Q :	How is an index and margin used in an ARM?
A :	An index is an economic indicator that lenders use to set the interest rate for an ARM. Generally the interest rate that you pay is a combination of the index rate and a pre-specified margin. Three commonly used indices are the One-Year Treasury Bill, the Cost of Funds of the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank (COFI), and the London InterBank Offering Rate (LIBOR).

Q :	How do I know which type of mortgage is best for me?
A :	There is no simple formula to determine the type of mortgage that is best for you. This choice depends on a number of factors, including your current financial picture and how long you intend to keep your house. First Republic Mortgage Corp can help you evaluate your choices and help you make the most appropriate decision.

Q :	What does my mortgage payment include?
A :	For most homeowners, the monthly mortgage payments include three separate parts: Principal: Repayment on the amount borrowed Interest: Payment to the lender for the amount borrowed Taxes & Insurance: Monthly payments are normally made into a special escrow account for items like hazard insurance and property taxes. This feature is sometimes optional, in which case the fees will be paid by you directly to the County Tax Assessor and property insurance company.

Q :	How much cash will I need to purchase a home?
A :	The amount of cash that is necessary depends on a number of items. Generally speaking, though, you will need to supply: Earnest Money: The deposit that is supplied when you make an offer on the house Down Payment: A percentage of the cost of the home that is due at settlement Closing Costs: Costs associated with processing paperwork to purchase or refinance a house

Q :	What are mortgage interest rates based on?
A :	The only correct answer is “Mortgage Backed Securities” or “Mortgage Bonds,” not the 10-year Treasury note. While the 10-year T-Note sometimes “trends” in the same direction as Mortgage Bonds, it is not unusual to see them move in opposite directions. Do not work with a lender who has their eyes on the wrong indicators.

Q :	When the Fed “change rates,” what does this mean, and what impact does this have on mortgage interest rates?
A :	The answer may surprise you. The Fed can only control two rates, the “Fed Funds Rate” and the “Discount Rate.” Both are very short-term rates that impact credit cards, credit limes, auto loans and the like. Mortgage rates most often will actually move in the opposite direction as the Fed change. In the example of a Fed rate hike, raising the “Fed Funds Rate” helps to combat inflation, which is a bond’s worst enemy, as inflation erodes the future fixed value of that bond. So a Fed rate hike is actually good for Bonds, and mortgage rates will typically respond positively.